japanese fluffy pancake (12 mini pancakes, 4 serves)



ingredients:
(cake batter base)
- 3 egg yolks
- 2 tsp sugar
- 4 tbsp milk
- 2/3 tsp baking powder
- a pinch of salt
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil

(meringue)
- 3 egg whites
- 2 tbsp sugar

- 6 tbsp cake flour

1. Whisk the cake batter one by one until mix well.

2. In another clean bowl, whisk the egg white to soft peak.  Keep whisking and serparate adding sugar into the egg white for 3 times.  Continue whisk until stiff peak.

3. Add 1/3 part of egg white and 1/3 cake flour to the cake batter each time, use whisk to mix well.

4. Preheat the frying pan over medium low heat, add a little oil, and pour the batter on the frying pan.  Cover the lib and cook for 1 1/2 minute.  Flip it over and cover the lib and cook for 1 1/2 minute.  Ready to eat.

matcha agar


ingredients:
- 100 ml warm water
- 1 tbsp matcha powder
- 600 ml water
- 4 g agar powder or 1/2 agar bar
- 7 tbsp sugar / 95g rock sugar

1. Mix matcha with warm water until dissolve

2. Add agar and water to a saucepan.

3. Whisk the agar water and bring it to a hard boil on medium-high heat, being careful not to let the liquid boil over.

4. After the agar powder is dissolved, add sugar until the sugar all melted

5. Add the matcha water. And mix well. And continue cook at medium-low heat for 2 minutes. If you add sugar before boiling, agar powder may not be dissolved.

6. Pour the agar in small silicone cups.  Wait until firm, can keep in refrigerator.

Ref: https://www.justonecookbook.com/how-to-make-agar/ & https://www.justonecookbook.com/matcha-vegan-panna-cotta/

* if u want the agar more chewy, add tapioca four in the cold matcha water first.  And follow the step 5.

vanilla cupcakes / cake pops


ingredients:
- 1 cup unsalted butter at room temperature
- 2 cups white sugar
- 4 large eggs at room temperature
- 2 3/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 1/4 tsp baking powder
- 3/8 tsp salt
- 1 cup milk
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- food coloring, optional

1. Preheat oven to 350F

2. Line 24 cup muffin tin with muffin papers (or 96 mini-cupcakes)

3. In a large bowl, cream the butter and sugar until smooth, using an electric mixer on medium speed.

4. Add eggs one by one, beating well after adding each egg.

6. Combine flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl and whisk together.

7. Add flour mixture in three parts, alternating with milk and vanilla, and beating well (still using your electric mixer.)

8. Spoon the batter into the muffin papers so they are about 3/4 full.

9. Bake 20-22 minutes, until tops spring back when lightly touched.

10. Remove cupcakes from pan and cool completely before frosting.

Notes:
Making 12 cup muffins or 48 mini cupcakes
ingredients:
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter at room temperature
- 1 cup white sugar
- 2 large eggs at room temperature
- 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 1/8 tsps baking powder
- 1/8 tsp salt
- 1/2 cup milk
- 1/2 tsp vanilla extract

Bake 12-16 minutes

Making 6 cup muffins or 24 mini cupcakes
ingredients:
- 1/4 cup unsalted butter at room temperature
- 1/2 cup white sugar
- 1 large eggs at rom temperature
- 3/4 cup all purpose flour
- 1/2 tsp baking powder
- 1/8 tsp salt
- 1/4 cup milk
- 1/4 tsp vanilla extract

Ref: Bake Sale Sara Varon - Robot Dreams

self-rising flour (1 cup)

ingredients:
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 1/4 tsps baking powder
- 1/4 tsp salt

1. Mix well, and it can store up to a year.

Raspberry squares

ingredients:
Crust:
- 1 cup unsalted butter, melted
- 2 cups all-purpose flour

Filling:
- 1 cup raspberry preserves

Topping:
- 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups unpacked light brown sugar
- 1 cup unsalted butter at room temperature, cut into smallish pieces

1. Preheat oven to 350 F.

2. For the crust, combine butter and flour in a large bowl, until it becomes doughy.

3. Spread dough evenly into a 9 by 13 inch glass baking dish.  You can use a large piece of waxed paper to press down the crust so it is flat and even.

4. Bake the crust for 17 minutes.  Let it cool completely before covering it with the filling.  As the crust cools, you can prepare the topping.

5. In a large bowl, mix the flour and the brown sugar.

6. Cut the butter into the flour and sugar with a pastry blender (or a fork), until the mixture has the texture of coarse crumbs.  Don’t overmix it.

7. Once the rust is cool, spread the raspberry preserves evenly over the crust, leaving a 1/4 inch edge all around.  (Any of the preserves that are touching the side of the pan will dry our when baking.)

8. Pour the topping evenly over the preserves.

9. Bake for 20-25 minutes until lightly browned.

10. Allow to cool before cutting into squares.

Ref: Bake Sale Sara Varon - Robot Dreams

sugared flowers

ingredients:
- 12 freshly cut, pesticide-free, edible flowers
- 4 tsps meringue powder
- 1 cup superfine sugar
- water

1. Pull petals from flowers. The white bases of the petals (especially on roses) may be bitter, so trim them off.

2. Rinse flowers to remove dirt and check for insects. To rinse, fill small bowl with lightly salted cool water and dip each petal. Afterwards, quickly dip petals in very cold water to perk them up. Air dry on paper towel. Petals must be completely dry before proceeding.

3. In a small bowl, dissolve 4 tsps of meringue powder in 4 tbsps of water

4. Hold flower petals with tweezers.  Apply thin, even layer of meringue mixture with paint brush.  Any places not coated with turn brown,

5. With tweezers, hold petal over bowl and sprinkle with superfine suagr.  Tap the tweezers to remove excess sugar, and repeat on other side.

6. Place on superfine sugar-coated wax paper to dry.  Let dry in a cool place for 2-4 hours, longer if humidity is high.

7. When dry, pick up petals with tweezers and set into frosting.  Sugared flowers can be made in advance and stored in an airtight container (for up to a year) in a cool dry place.

Notes:
Example of some common edible flowers (be sure they are pesticide-free):
- daisies, nasturtiums, lavender, marigolds, roses, pansies, violets

Ref: Bake Sale Sara Varon - Robot Dreams

Fermented garlic in honey



ingredients:
- Peeled garlics
- honey

1.  In a clean dry jar, place the garlic cloves, you want to leave some room at the top.

2.  Pour the honey into the jar until the cloves all cover.  But make sure there is some space at the top. As the garlic ferments in the honey, it can bubble up.
3.  Cover the jar with coffee filter and rubber band.
4.  Make sure the garlic cloves stay covered with honey.  Let sit for 4 weeks, or 28 days.
5. The garlic will darken, and the honey slightly more liquid, and then you know it is ready.

blueberries sauce

ingredients:
- 1 cups blueberries
- 1/3 cup water
- 1/6 cup sugar
- 1/2 tbsp cornstarch dissolved in 3 tbsp water
- 1/4 tsp vanilla extract

1. Place 1/2 cups blueberries in a small saucepan. Cover with water and add sugar and vanilla. Heat over medium-high heat until mixture comes to a low boil and blueberries just start to break apart.

2. Add dissolved cornstarch to saucepan and bring mixture to a rolling boil. Turn heat down and simmer on low heat for 2-3 minutes, or until sauce reaches desired consistency. Add water, one tablespoon at a time, if the sauce gets too thick.

3. Remove from heat. Add remaining blueberries and stir gently. Serve warm or cold.

dried radish (菜脯乾)



ingredients:
- 1 - 2 radish(es)
- 1 - 2 tbsp kosher salt (optional, but salt can reduce the bitter taste)

1. Clean the radish(es) peel off the skin, cut into 1” x 4” size and 1/2” thick。

2. Add kosher salt, mix well. Let rest for 2 to 3 hrs. Turn over every 30 minutes. 

3. Put a heavy thing on top of the radish(es), and stay over night. (This process can reduce the bitter flavour from the radish)

4. Remove all the water.

Traditional way:
5. Spread them on a basket or drink rack.  Dry them in full sun about 10 days.  Store them in refrigerator during the night time.

6. When they're ready, the color of the radish will turn to light brown. Place them in air tight container or plastic bag. Store them in the refrigerator.  Ready to use.


OR dry them in oven:
- after Step 5, bake them on oven for 175F about 1 hr.

OR dry them by dehydrator (I like this one):
- after Step 5, use dehydrator, set 132F for 24 - 36hrs.

This one used dehydrator


ref: https://caroleasylife.blogspot.com/2010/01/blog-post_21.html

restart dried sourdough starter



ingredients:
First feeding:
- 25g dried sourdough starter
- 1/2 cup lukewarm water
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour

Second and third feeding:
- 1/4 cup lukewarm water
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour

**** The ingredients will be listed again @ below ****
-------------------------------------------------------------
First feeding:
- 25g dried sourdough starter
- 1/2 cup lukewarm water
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour

1. Place the dried starter chips in a large (at least 2 cups) container. Add 1/4 cup of lukewarm water.  Mix until dissolve.

2. Feed it with 1/4 cup flour and 1/2 cup water.

3. Place it @ oven with the light on. Even without ever turning on the heat, it holds a constant temperature between 85°F and 90°F.  It can be kept out at room temperature but the whole process will take longer.

4. Let it rest until it bubbles. May take 24 to 48 hrs or longer.

Second and third feeding:
- 1/4 cup lukewarm water
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour

5. Feed the starter with 1/4 cup of lukewarm water, and 1/4 cup of flour. Cover, and put back in its warm spot.  Until more bubbles bubbling. Around 12 hrs.

11. And again.

12. After 12 hrs, the starter back to normal to use.

steamed brown sugar buns



ingredients:
- 500g all purpose flour
- 100g brown sugar
- 10g quick-rise yeast
- 300ml  water
- 20ml vegetable oil

1. Mix flour, sugar and yeast together.

2. Add lukewarm water and oil.  Mix well until it turn to smooth dough.

3. Shape the buns.

4. Cover the dough, rest for 30 minutes.

4. Steam for 15 minutes.

herb-roasted chicken and vegetables

ingredients:

- 1 whole chicken (3 1/2 to 4 pounds), rinsed and patted dry
- Coarse salt and ground pepper
- 1/2 bunch thyme
- 1/2 bunch parsley
- 2 leeks (white and light-green parts only), halved lengthwise, then crosswise, and rinsed well
- 2 medium carrots, cut into 3-inch lengths
- 20 mushrooms, cut into thick slices
- 10 to 20 pearl onions
- 1 pound small red potatoes, any large ones halved
- 1 teaspoon extra-virgin olive oil
- 1 cup chicken stock


1. Preheat oven to 450 degrees.

2. Season chicken inside and out with salt and pepper and place in a roasting pan. Stuff thyme and parsley in cavity.

3. In a large bowl, toss leeks, carrots, and potatoes with oil; season with salt and pepper. Scatter vegetables around chicken, arranging potatoes at edges of pan; pour chicken stock into pan.

4. Roast until chicken is golden brown and juices run clear when pierced between breast and leg (an instant-read thermometer inserted in thickest part of a thigh, avoiding bone, should read 170 degrees), about 1 hour.

Ref: https://www.marthastewart.com/331728/herb-roasted-chicken-and-vegetables

baked rice with dried mushroom and chicken

ingredients:

- 4 pieces chicken breast
- 2 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp sugar
- 1 tbsp mirin
- 2 tsp corn starch
- 6 pieces dried mushroom
- 1 tbsp oil
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 4 small onion, finely chopped
- 4 cups rice
- 3 1/2 cups chicken stocks

1. Preheat oven to 425 degree.

2. Marinate chicken and dried mushroom with oyster sauce, sugar, mirin, and corn starch.

3. Add oil in Dutch oven with medium heat on stove top.

4. Add onion and cook until tender.

5. Add garlic and cook, until fragrant.

6. Add rice, cook and stir until light brown.

7. Add chicken stock, cook and stir, bring to a boil.

8. Add chopped chicken and dried mushrooms on the rice.

9. Cover the lid, move the Dutch oven into the oven.

10. Bake for 15 minutes.

11. Remove from oven, stir the chicken and rice, and cover the lid again.

12. Wait another 10 minutes, ready to serve.

brownie in a cup

ingredients:
- 1 egg
- 2 tbsp sugar
- 2 tbsp cocoa powder
- 1 tbsp all purpose flour / 1/2 tbsp all purpose flour & 1/2 tbsp custard powder
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil

1. Mix everything together.

2. Separate for two cups, and heat in microwave with 700 watts (medium) for 1 mins & 20 sec.  Microwave 20 seconds more if necessary.

buttercream without egg

ingredients:
- 3 cups of butter
- 4.5 cups sifted  icing sugar
- 4 or more tbsp milk
- 1 tsp of vanilla extract

1. Whisk the butter until fluffy and light, about 5 minutes,

2. Add icing sugar to the butter about quarter a time.

3. Add vanilla extract and mix well.

4. Add milk 1 tbsp a time and whisk until light and fluff. And easy to pipe.

5. Pipe on the cool cupcakes.

Notes: ratio: butter : sugar = 1 : 1.5

eggless chocolate cupcakes

ingredients: (make 9 regular size cupcakes)

- 1 cup milk
- 1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar
- 3/4 cup granulated sugar
- 1/3 cup canola oil
- 1 1/2teaspoon vanilla extract

- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/3 cup cocoa powder, Dutch-processed or regular (or a mix of both)
- 3/4 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt

1. Preheat oven to 350?F.

2. Whisk together milk and vinegar in a large bowl, and set aside for a few minutes to curdle. Add the sugar, oil, vanilla extract and mix well.

3. In a separate bowl, sift together the flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. Add in two batches to wet ingredients and beat until no large lumps remain (a few tiny lumps are OK).

4. Pour in the batter muffins pan and bake around 20 minutes, until a toothpick inserted through the center comes out clean.

Gooey Ganache (optional)

- 2/3 cup milk
- 8 oz semi sweet chocolate chips
- 3 tablespoons pure maple syrup

1. In a small saucepan bring the milk to a boil then lower heat to a simmer. Add the chocoate chips and maple syrup and mix with a fork. Turn heat off and mix until thoroughly melted. Let cool for about 15 minutes before using.

To assemble:

Just pour the ganache over the cooled cake and kind of tilt the cake at all angles to get the ganache to drip down the sides. Refrigerate to cool and set the ganache.

Ref: http://www.isachandra.com/2008/08/just-chocolate-cake/

Mead (honey wine) for 1 gallon / 3.8 L


ingredients:
- around 3 L spring water
- 0.9 kg to 1.36 kg unpasteurized or raw honey
- fruits, orange slices with skin and /or raisins (optional)
- 1 pack 5g Lalvin EC-1118 Champagne Yeast
- 1 tsp yeast nutrients  
- 1 X 1 gallon glass carboy
- 1 X airlock

1. Sanitize everything that will be used in the brewing process.

2. Dissolve 1 pack of yeast with 1/4 cup lukewarm water. Set aside.

3. Dissolve all the honey into a glass carboy with water with half full.

3. Add the fruit, orange slices (skin and all), and raisins into the one gallon jug.  Make sure wash the fruit first.

4. Add the yeast water and yeast nutrients into the glass carboy bottle.  Close the lid and shake for 1 mins.

5. Top off the carboy with cold (preferably filtered) water, leaving at least 2 inches of head space on top. Put the lid on the carboy and gently mix everything around a bit.
6. Put a little water or sanitizer in the airlock to the line, then put the rubber stopper end into the jug. 

7. Put the carboy in a dark place. It should start bubbling within 12-24 hours.
After about 6 weeks of fermenting, the mead can be bottled and aged.

traditional french onion soup

ingredients:

- 1 tbsp unsalted butter
- 7 or 8 lbs Spanish onions (about 10 to 15), thinly sliced
- Coarse salt
- Freshly ground black pepper
- 6 to 12 slices baguette or any other country-style bread, preferably large enough to cover the width of your serving bowls
- 1 litre beef broth
- Red- or white-wine vinegar (optional)
- Red wine (optional)
- 1/2 to 3/4 pound Gruyere or Emmenthaler cheese, grated

1. Place a 7 1/2-quart enameled cast-iron pot over medium heat; melt butter. Add onions and sprinkle with 2 teaspoons salt; cover, and cook until onions have heated through and started to steam. Uncover and reduce heat to low; cook, stirring occasionally, until amber and cooked down, about 3 hours. Season with pepper.

2. Meanwhile, preheat oven to 200F.

3. Place bread slices on a baking sheet and transfer to oven. Let dry completely, 20 to 30 minutes.

4. Add beef broth and enough water to pot with onions; increase heat to high and bring to a simmer. Immediately reduce heat to low. Season with salt and pepper. Add a splash of vinegar, if desired, to cut sweetness. For more depth of flavor add a splash of red wine, if desired.

5. Preheat broiler. Divide soup evenly among 4 to 6 ovenproof bowls; top with toasted bread. Divide cheese evenly among bowls. Transfer bowls to broiler; broil until cheese is melted and browned, 3 to 5 minutes. Serve immediately.

baked Brie with maple syrup



ingredients:

- 250g brie
- 3 tbsp maple syrup (or honey)
- 3 sprigs of thyme, leaves only (optional)
- 1/2 cup balsamic caramelized onion
- crackers

1. Preheat oven to 375F.

2. Cut half of the Brie as a bagel, add balsamic caramelized onion in the middle. And place brie in a small ovenproof dish.

3. Drizzle over maple syrup and sprinkle with thyme leaves (optional). Sprinkle with salt.

4. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until melted through. To check, gently touch the centre of the brie - it should feel very soft, like it is about to collapse if you press any harder.

5. Serve immediately with crackers.

Ref: https://www.recipetineats.com/baked-brie-with-maple-syrup-thyme/

咖哩南瓜湯


ingredients:

- 蒜蓉 1茶匙
- 洋蔥(切粒) 1個
- 紅咖哩粉  1湯匙
- 南瓜(butternut pumpkin)1公斤
- 低鹽雞湯(自製無鹽雞湯或現成)2量杯
- 魚露 2茶匙
- 香茅 2條 (optional)
- 鹽 酌量
- 胡椒粉 少許

1. 南瓜去皮去籽,切成約 4cm / 1.5吋 大小的粗塊。香茅,切去尾部青綠部分,用刀背拍鬆莖部,令其香氣容易滲出。

2. 最好用厚底鍋子,把蒜蓉洋蔥及咖哩粉炒香,加入南瓜和其他材料,煮 25 至 30分鐘,或直至南瓜夠稔,

3. 香茅出味。丟掉香茅後,放涼一會,用搞拌器打爛成幼滑糊狀。如果太糊,可加水。

hot chocolate on stick

ingredients:

- 300 g semi-sweet chocolate chips
- 2 tbsp cocoa powder
- 4 tbsp confectioners sugar
- some salted caramel chips
- silicon mold
- 12 sticks

1. Melt chocolate in microwave in 30 second increments, stirring in between, until completely melted.

2. Mix in cocoa and confectioners sugar. Heat it in microwave it again if necessary.

3. Spoon mixture into a silicon mold. Add salted caramel on top of them. And place a stick in each compartment.

4. Harden the chocolate @ refrigerator for 5 minutes. Then remove the chocolates from mold. 

5. Enjoy with a hot cup of milk.

Ref: http://seevanessacraft.com/2013/11/handmade-holiday-party-diy-hot-chocolate-on-a-stick-other-neighbor-gifts/

紅豆豆沙

ingredients:
- 1 cups 紅豆
- 3 cups 水
- 120g 黃糖 (raw sugar)

1. 紅豆預先沖水洗凈。然後浸水(泡水)三至四小時。如果浸上半天更好,可以縮短煮豆的時間。然後撈起。

2. 三杯水煲內,先用中大火煮至大滾(煮開),隨即加入紅豆,再滾後,煮多半小時。放入真空煲。

3. 四小時後,再將煲放在爐頭上用中慢火煮,直至紅豆軟身或起沙,最後加入冰糖,煮至完全溶化,即成。水份不夠的話,可以加適量的滾水(開水)繼續煮。

ref: http://www.christinesrecipes.com/2009/03/how-to-make-red-bean-paste.html

salmon kimchi pancake (Kimchijeon)


ingredients
- some Kimchi (optional)
- 1 can salmon
- 1 onion
- 1 garlic
- 1 egg
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp sugar
- 1/2 tsp garlic powder (optional)
- 1/2 tsp onion powder (optional)
- 1/3 cup all purpose flour or 1/2 cup all purpose flour without corn starch
- 3 tbsp corn starch
- 1/4 baking powder (optional)
- 1/4 cup water
- some vegetable oil

1. In a bowl, place chopped kimchi, 3 tbs of kimchi juice, chopped onion, garlic, egg, salt, sugar, flour, and water and mix it well with a spoon.

2. Heat up a non-stick pan over medium high heat and drizzle some vegetable oil.

3. Place the mixture of kimchi pancake batter on the pan and spread it thinly and evenly with a spoon.

4. Cook it for 1 to 1½ minutes until the bottom gets golden brown and crispy.
Turn it over with a spatula or flip it.

5. Lower the heat to medium and cook for another 1½ minutes.
Turn it over one more time and cook for 30 seconds before transfering it to a serving plate.

ref: https://www.maangchi.com/recipe/kimchijeon

napa kimchi



ingredients:
- 6 lbs napa cabbage
- 1/2 cup Kosher salt

For making porridge:
- 2 cups water
- 2 tbsp sweet rice flour (glutinous rice flour)
- 2 tbsp brown or white sugar

Vegetables:
- 2 cups radish matchsticks
- 1 cup carrot matchsticks
- 7 to 8 green onions, chopped
- 1 cup water dropwort (minari), optional

Seasonings and spices:
- 1/2 cup garlic cloves (24 garlic cloves), minced
- 2 tsp ginger, minced
- 1 medium onion, minced
- 3/4 cup fish sauce
- 2 - 4 tbsp sour plum syrup
- 2 cups hot pepper flakes (gochugaru)

**** The ingredients will be listed again @ below ****
-------------------------------------------------------------

Prepare and salt the cabbage:

- 6 lbs napa cabbage
- 1/2 cup Kosher salt

1. If the cabbage cores stick out too much, trim them off.

2. To split a cabbage in half without shredding the densely packed leaves inside, first cut a short slit in the base of the cabbage, enough to get a grip on either half, and then gently pull the halves apart so the cabbage splits open.

3. Cut a slit through the core of each half, 2 inches above the stem. You want the cabbage leaves to be loose but still attached to the core.

4. Dunk the halves in a large basin of water to get them wet. Sprinkle the salt between the leaves by lifting up every leaf and getting salt in there. Use more salt closer to the stems, where the leaves are thicker.

5. Let the cabbages rest for 2 hours. Turn over every 30 minutes, so they get well salted. From time to time you can ladle some of the salty water from the bottom of the basin over top of the cabbages if you want to.

6. After 2 hours, wash the cabbage halves a few times under cold running water. Giving them a good washing, to remove the salt and any dirt. As you wash, split the halves into quarters along the slits you cut into earlier. Cut off the cores, and put them in a strainer over a basin so they can drain well.

7. While the cabbage is salting for 2 hours, and in between the times you’re turning it over, you can make the porridge:

For making porridge:
- 2 cups water
- 2 tbsp sweet rice flour (glutinous rice flour)
- 2 tbsp brown or white sugar

8. Combine the water and the sweet rice flour in a small pot. Mix well with a wooden spoon and let it cook over medium heat for about 10 minutes until it starts to bubble. Add the sugar and cook 1 more minute, stirring. Remove from the heat and let it cool off completely.

Seasonings and spices:
- 1/2 cup garlic cloves (24 garlic cloves), minced
- 2 tsp ginger, minced
- 1 medium onion, minced
- 3/4 cup fish sauce
- 2 - 4 tbsp sour plum syrup
- 2 cups hot pepper flakes (gochugaru)

9. Pour cooled porridge into a large mixing bowl. Add garlic, ginger, onion, fish sauce and hot pepper flakes. Mix well with the wooden spoon until the mixture turns into a thin paste.

Vegetables:
- 2 cups radish matchsticks
- 1 cup carrot matchsticks
- 7 to 8 green onions, chopped
- 1 cup water dropwort (minari), optional

10. Add the radish, carrot, and green onion, plus the Asian chives (or more green onions) and the water dropwort if you’re using them. Mix well.

Make kimchi:

1. Spread some kimchi paste on each cabbage leaf. When every leaf in a quarter is covered with paste, wrap it around itself into a small packet, and put into your jar, plastic container, or onggi.

2. Eat right away, or let it sit for a few days to ferment.

On fermentation:

1. The kimchi will start fermenting a day or two at room temperature, depending on the temperature and humidity of your room. The warmer and more humid it is, the faster the kimchi will ferment. Once it starts to ferment it will smell and taste sour, and pressing on the top of the kimchi with a spoon will release bubbles from beneath.

2. Once it starts to fermented, store in the refrigerator to use as needed. This slows down the fermentation process, which will make the kimchi more and more sour as time goes on.

ref: https://www.maangchi.com/recipe/tongbaechu-kimchi/comment-page-1

五香芋頭糕 (兩底細)



ingredients:
- 芋頭 600 g
- 水或雞湯或瑤柱,冬菇水  1 杯 or more, for 芋頭
- 臘腸 2條 
- 冬菇 4至5隻 
- 瑤柱 2 至 4 粒
- 紅蔥頭 2粒
- 雞粉 2 tsp  (optional, can substitute by 雞湯)
- 五香粉 3/4 tsp (optional)
- 鹽 1 tsp
- 糖 1 tsp
- 胡椒粉 酌量 
- 水或雞湯或瑤柱,冬菇水 2 杯, for rice flour
- 粘米粉 180 g
- 麻油 少許
- 菜油 3 tbsp
- 蔥粒(裝飾用)酌量 (optional)

**** The ingredients will be listed again @ below **** 
------------------------------------------------------------- 
- 臘腸 2條 
- 冬菇 4至5隻 
- 瑤柱 2 至 4 粒
- 紅蔥頭 2粒

 1. 冬菇瑤柱洗凈浸軟,冬菇切粒,瑤柱撕成絲。臘腸拖水切粒。燒熱油鑊,爆香紅蔥頭,臘腸,冬菇及瑤柱,待用。 

- 雞粉 2 tsp  (optional, can substitute by 雞湯)
- 五香粉 3/4 tsp (optional)
- 鹽 1 tsp
- 糖 1 tsp
- 胡椒粉 酌量 
- 水或雞湯或瑤柱,冬菇水 2 杯
- 粘米粉 180 g
- 麻油 少許

2. 準備調味料:把雞粉、五香粉、鹽、糖及胡椒粉放入1杯水中拌勻後,倒進粘米粉,徹底拌勻,加麻油少許。待用。 

- 芋頭 600 g
- 菜油 3 tbsp
- 水或雞湯或瑤柱,冬菇水 1 杯 or more
- 臘腸粒、冬菇粒、瑤柱絲、紅蔥頭 
- 粉漿

3. 芋頭切粒。先蒸十五分鐘。

4. 再用3湯匙油爆香一半芋頭,倒進1 杯or more水,壓成蓉。再加另一半芋頭煮至開始爛。見只剩下少許水,就可以。離火。隨即加入炒香的配料搞勻。倒進粘米粉漿,搞勻成一團很濃稠的半生熟粉團。 

5. 倒進塗了油的糕盤中。用膠刮掃平表面。用大火隔水蒸60分鐘。用筷子插入中央,如沒粉漿黏著,表示熟透。灑下蔥粒。趁熱享用。

6. 或用Pressure Pot, 放入1 1/2杯水,用蒸架隔起糕盤(可放兩層放兩層),用Pressure mode,高壓煮四十分鐘,等自動放壓後即成。

ref: http://www.christinesrecipes.com/2009/01/chinese-new-year-taro-cake.html

蘿蔔糕 (可做六底細)


ingredients:

- 白蘿蔔 3kg
- 臘腸 2-3條 約 120g
- 臘肉 1條 約 90g (optional)
- 冬菇 4-6個
- 瑤柱 1-2 粒
- 粘米粉 400g - 600g
- 澄麵(澄粉) 30g
- 木薯粉 30g
- 薑 3片
- 紅蔥頭 2粒
- 胡椒粉 少許
- 鹽 少許
- 片糖 1/4片
- 無鹽雞湯(或清水)1 1/2 cups,可加可減,看蘿蔔水有多少

**** The ingredients will be listed again @ below **** 
------------------------------------------------------------- 
- 白蘿蔔 3kg
- 臘腸 2-3條 約 120g 
- 臘肉 1條 約 90g (optional)
- 冬菇 4-6個
- 瑤柱 1-2 粒

1. 臘腸、臘肉下滾水(開水)拖水2至3分鐘,撈起切粒待用。冬菇浸軟切粒。瑤柱浸軟搣絲。蘿蔔去皮,一半刨粗絲,一半刨幼絲。 

- 粘米粉 400g - 600g
- 澄麵(澄粉) 30g
- 木薯粉 30g

2. 把粘米粉丶澄麵和木薯粉預先拌勻,備用。 

- 臘腸粒、 臘肉粒、冬菇粒、瑤柱絲

3.燒熱2湯匙油,用中火爆香臘肉,臘腸,然後加冬菇及瑤柱,繼續爆透,直至聞到香味,盛起備用。

- 薑 3片
- 紅蔥頭 2粒
- 胡椒粉 少許
- 鹽 少許
- 片糖 1/4片
- 蘿蔔絲

4. 另燒熱 2湯匙油,爆香薑和紅蔥頭,加入蘿蔔絲炒勻。灑下少許鹽及胡椒粉。加入片糖,至蘿蔔絲軟身及片糖溶化。

- 無鹽雞湯(或清水)1 1/2cups,可加可減,看蘿蔔水有多少
- 粘米粉及澄麵
- 蘿蔔水

5. 將蘿蔔水及雞湯倒出,加入粉中調漿。

6. 蘿蔔絲加入其他已爆香的配料拌勻。離火,隨即撞入粘米粉水,搞拌成為一半生熟粉漿。 

7. 把粉漿倒入一已抹油的糕盤內,用大火隔水蒸 45至 60分鐘。用筷子插進蘿蔔糕中央,如筷子沒粉漿黏著,表示已熟透。 

溫馨提示:
- 臘腸和臘肉拖水,可去一些油膩和更衛生,更容易切粒。
- 蘿蔔絲煮的時候會出水。當調入粘米粉水後,成一團不稠不稀的粉糊便可以。
- 如果喜歡吃蔥,芫荽(香菜),或芝麻的話,就要在蘿蔔糕蒸好的時間,灑上去,因冷卻後,就不易黏著表面了。
- 蘿蔔一定要重身,代表多水。
- 皮薄透明,代表幼嫩。
- 如買回來後,不是即日煮,就要切去蘿蔔頭的青梗,蘿蔔可保數天,而不乾水及通心。

note:
pressure pot:
- pressure mode for 45 mins, auto release.

ref: http://www.christinesrecipes.com/2009/01/chinese-new-year-turnip-cake.html

鯉魚年糕 (15條細魚)



ingredients:

- 糯米粉 200g
- 澄面 50g
- 冰糖 200g
- 花奶 130ml
- 水 200ml
- 食用色粉 / 水浴性食用顏料 適量

special tools︰

- 蒸魚模

1. 用100ml水把冰糖煮溶,離火加入100ml水和130ml花奶

2. 加入糯米粉及澄面,用打蛋器打至滑身

3. 扣起少量面糊 ,加入食用色粉拌勻

4. 模內掃上食油,先用黑色糊點好眼睛,再將橙色糊不規則倒在模上,最後將白色糊注入模中。

5. 隔水蒸廿分鐘。

ref: http://www.christinesrecipes.com/2010/08/top-5.html

黃糖年糕 ( 兩底)

ingredients:

- 糯米粉 400g
- 澄麵粉 120g 
- 沾米粉 20g
- 片糖(稍切細)500g
- 水 600ml
- 菜油 60ml
- 蛋汁 (一隻)

1. 用一深鍋把300ml水煮滾,加片糖煮至完全溶解。倒進300ml水和油拌勻。待涼備用。

2. 把糯米粉及澄麵先過篩,逐少加入糖水中。一邊加麵粉,一邊不停拌勻,直至完全混合。如果想麵糊更幼滑,可再過篩。
 
3. 倒進預先掃上菜油的糕盤內,放入鑊中,用大火隔水蒸約 60至 75分鐘。年糕本身很黏,就算熟透後,用筷子插進去,都會很黏的。總之,蒸夠時間,就不怕不熟啊。 
 
4. 放涼後,置入雪柜中冷凍至少三小時。年糕硬身一點後,就容易切片。

5. 蘸蛋汁,用平底易潔鑊,用中慢火,把兩面煎至金黃色,及至軟身。趁熱供食。 

ref: http://www.christinesrecipes.com/2010/02/chinese-new-years-cake.html